"fehtaną" meaning in All languages combined

See fehtaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸex.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”), with semantic shift "pluck hair" > "struggle" > "fight". Cognate with Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peḱ-|id=pluck}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peḱ-||to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear}} Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”), {{cog|la|pectō||to comb, thrash}} Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|feht|faht|fuht|fuht|class=3|nopass=1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fehtō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fehtaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fehtai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fihtizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fehtaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], feht [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fehtazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fehtaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fihtidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fehtai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fehtadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fehtadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fehtaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fehtōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fehtaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fehtadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fehtaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fehtadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fehtamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fehtaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fehtandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fehtaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fihtid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fehtaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fihtid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fehtandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fehtaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fehtandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fehtain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fehtandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fehtandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fehtaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], faht [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fuhtį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fahst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fuhtīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], faht [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fuhtī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fuhtū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fuhtīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fuhtudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fuhtīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fuhtum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fuhtīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fuhtud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fuhtīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fuhtun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fuhtīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fehtandz [active, participle, present], fuhtanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to comb, detangle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-pIoknqrP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 56 9 35
  2. to struggle (with), fight Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-ZgR6doaj
  3. to shear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-pM28SxyC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fahsą, fahtiz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fighten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fehten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "feghten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "feighten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fihhtenn"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fiȝten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "feohtan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjochtsje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "fiuchta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjochtsje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "fiuhta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "fechten"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fægte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fekte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fächtje"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fäkta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "vechten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "fehtan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "veg"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "purkaru"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "vekkete"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "fegete"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "figiti"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "fikiti"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "vechten"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "vechte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Flemish",
                  "lang_code": "vls",
                  "word": "vichten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "vechten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "fehtan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Alemannic German",
                  "lang_code": "gsw",
                  "word": "fëchte"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Russian",
                      "lang_code": "ru",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "fextovatʹ",
                      "word": "фехтовать"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "fechten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vëhten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "fehtan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*fehtan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pectō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb, thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”), with semantic shift \"pluck hair\" > \"struggle\" > \"fight\". Cognate with Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fahst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feht",
        "2": "faht",
        "3": "fuht",
        "4": "fuht",
        "class": "3",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fehtaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fahsą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fahtiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb, detangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-pIoknqrP",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "detangle",
          "detangle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (with), fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-ZgR6doaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shear"
      ],
      "id": "en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-pM28SxyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸex.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fehtaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fighten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fehten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "feghten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "feighten"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fihhtenn"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "fight"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "fecht"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "ficht"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "fiȝten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "feohtan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjochtsje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "fiuchta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjochtsje"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "fjuchte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "fiuhta"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "fechten"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fægte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian",
                  "lang_code": "no",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fekte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fächtje"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "fäkta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "vechten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "fehtan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "veg"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "purkaru"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "vekkete"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "fegete"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "figiti"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "fikiti"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "fikiti"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "vechten"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "vechte"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Flemish",
                  "lang_code": "vls",
                  "word": "vichten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "vechten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "fehtan"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Alemannic German",
                  "lang_code": "gsw",
                  "word": "fëchte"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Russian",
                      "lang_code": "ru",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "fextovatʹ",
                      "word": "фехтовать"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "fechten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vëhten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "fehtan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*fehtan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "id": "pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pectō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb, thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”), with semantic shift \"pluck hair\" > \"struggle\" > \"fight\". Cognate with Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fihtid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fahst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fehtandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuhtanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feht",
        "2": "faht",
        "3": "fuht",
        "4": "fuht",
        "class": "3",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fehtaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fahsą"
    },
    {
      "word": "fahtiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb, detangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "detangle",
          "detangle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (with), fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸex.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fehtaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fehtaną meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.